英语分类词汇大全
目录
园艺词汇交通工具词汇天气与自然灾害词汇教室物品词汇职业词汇婴儿服饰词汇男士服饰词汇运动词汇医疗词汇浴室词汇卧室词汇厨房用具词汇水果词汇干果词汇颜色词汇
园艺词汇
园艺工具词汇表
英文单词音标中文释义常用搭配例句示例Axe/æks/斧头wood-cutting axeHe split the logs with an axe.Flowerpot/ˈflaʊərpɒt/花盆ceramic flowerpotShe repotted the plant into a larger flowerpot.Grass/ɡrɑːs/草mow the grassThe grass needs watering in summer.Gardener/ˈɡɑːrdnər/园丁professional gardenerThe gardener pruned the roses skillfully.Garden Bucket/ˈɡɑːrdn ˈbʌkɪt/园艺桶metal garden bucketShe carried soil in a red garden bucket.Fence/fens/栅栏wooden fenceThey painted the fence white.Flower bed/ˈflaʊər bed/花坛design a flower bedTulips bloomed in the flower bed.Bin/bɪn/垃圾桶compost binThrow the weeds into the bin.Pruning saw/ˈpruːnɪŋ sɔː/修枝锯foldable pruning sawThe pruning saw cut through thick branches.Rake/reɪk/耙子leaf rakeHe raked fallen leaves into piles.Shovel/ˈʃʌvəl/铲子snow shovelShe shoveled dirt into the wheelbarrow.Hedge shear/hedʒ ʃɪər/树篱剪electric hedge shearThe hedge shear trimmed the bushes neatly.Garden fork/ˈɡɑːrdn fɔːrk/园艺叉digging garden forkHe loosened the soil with a garden fork.Pruners/ˈpruːnərz/修枝剪bypass prunersThe pruners snipped the dead branches.Trowel/ˈtraʊəl/小铲子hand trowelShe planted seedlings with a trowel.Tap/tæp/水龙头garden tapConnect the hose to the outdoor tap.Boots/buːts/雨靴rubber gardening bootsHe wore boots to protect his feet.Gloves/ɡlʌvz/手套thorn-proof glovesRose pruning requires thick gloves.Wheelbarrow/ˈwiːlbærəʊ/手推车load the wheelbarrowThey transported stones in a wheelbarrow.Lawn mower/lɔːn ˈməʊər/割草机electric lawn mowerThe lawn mower made the grass even.Grass sickle/ɡrɑːs ˈsɪkəl/镰刀curved grass sickleThe farmer cut weeds with a sickle.Fertilizers/ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzərz/肥料organic fertilizersApply fertilizers in spring.Seeds/siːdz/种子sunflower seedsShe planted seeds in neat rows.Gardening bag/ˈɡɑːrdnɪŋ bæɡ/园艺工具包canvas gardening bagHis gardening bag held all his tools.Spade/speɪd/铁锹digging spadeHe turned the soil with a spade.Hoe/həʊ/锄头garden hoeThe hoe removed weeds effectively.Hose/həʊz/软管watering hoseThe green hose reached the far flowerbed.Watering can/ˈwɔːtərɪŋ kæn/浇水壶metal watering canShe watered seedlings with a can.
交通工具词汇
英文单词音标中文释义常用搭配/短语例句示例Car/kɑːr/轿车drive a car / sports carShe parks her car in the garage every night.Bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/自行车ride a bicycleHe cycles to work on his bicycle.Bus/bʌs/公交车take a busThe school bus arrives at 7:30 AM.Train/treɪn/火车high-speed trainThe train to Beijing departs at platform 3.Plane/pleɪn/飞机board a planeOur plane will land in 20 minutes.Boat/bəʊt/小船fishing boatThey crossed the lake in a small boat.Ship/ʃɪp/轮船cargo shipThe ship is sailing to Singapore.Motorcycle/ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/摩托车ride a motorcycleHis new motorcycle can reach 200km/h.Taxi/ˈtæksi/出租车call a taxiWe took a taxi to the airport.Subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/地铁subway stationThe subway is the fastest way downtown.Tram/træm/有轨电车tram lineThe tram runs along the riverbank.Helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptər/直升机helicopter padThe helicopter landed on the hospital roof.Scooter/ˈskuːtər/电动滑板车electric scooterShe zipped through traffic on her scooter.Truck/trʌk/卡车delivery truckThe truck was loaded with furniture.Van/væn/厢式货车moving vanThe band travels in a customized van.Ferry/ˈferi/渡轮ferry terminalWe took the ferry to the island.Airplane/ˈeəpleɪn/飞机（同plane）airplane modeThe airplane ascended through the clouds.Yacht/jɒt/游艇luxury yachtThe billionaire owns a 50-meter yacht.Hovercraft/ˈhɒvəkrɑːft/气垫船military hovercraftThe hovercraft glided over the swamp.Segway/ˈseɡweɪ/赛格威平衡车ride a SegwayTourists explored the city on Segways.Rickshaw/ˈrɪkʃɔː/人力车pedal rickshawThe rickshaw driver pedaled through the old town.Cruise Ship/kruːz ʃɪp/邮轮cruise ship vacationThe cruise ship had 10 restaurants onboard.Ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/救护车call an ambulanceThe ambulance arrived within 5 minutes.Fire Truck/ˈfaɪər trʌk/消防车fire truck ladderThe fire truck sprayed water on the burning building.Police Car/pəˈliːs kɑːr/警车police car lightsThe police car chased the speeding vehicle.Motorboat/ˈməʊtəbəʊt/摩托艇speed motorboatThey rented a motorboat for fishing.Submarine/ˈsʌbməriːn/潜艇nuclear submarineThe submarine can dive to 500 meters.Hot Air Balloon/hɒt eə bəˈluːn/热气球hot air balloon rideWe watched the hot air balloons at dawn.Golf Cart/ɡɒlf kɑːt/高尔夫球车electric golf cartThe golf cart carried our clubs to the next hole.RV/ˌɑːr ˈviː/房车RV parkThey traveled across America in an RV.Sailboat/ˈseɪlbəʊt/帆船sailboat racingThe sailboat tilted in the strong wind.Jet Ski/ˈdʒet skiː/水上摩托ride a jet skiHe did stunts on his jet ski.Bulldozer/ˈbʊldəʊzər/推土机operate a bulldozerThe bulldozer cleared the construction site.Excavator/ˈekskəveɪtər/挖掘机excavator bucketThe excavator dug a deep trench.Motorcoach/ˈməʊtəkəʊtʃ/长途大巴luxury motorcoachThe motorcoach had reclining seats and WiFi.Mountain Bike/ˈmaʊntən baɪk/山地自行车mountain bike trailHer mountain bike has shock absorbers.Cable Car/ˈkeɪbl kɑːr/缆车cable car stationThe cable car offers stunning mountain views.Convertible/kənˈvɜːtəbl/敞篷车red convertibleThey drove along the coast in a convertible.Rowboat/ˈrəʊbəʊt/划艇wooden rowboatWe rented a rowboat on the lake.
天气与自然灾害词汇
英文单词音标中文释义常用搭配/短语例句示例Weather/ˈweðər/天气weather forecastThe weather is perfect for a picnic today.Climate/ˈklaɪmət/气候tropical climateThis region has a mild climate year-round.Forecast/ˈfɔːrkæst/天气预报weather forecast appAccording to the forecast, it will rain tomorrow.Temperature/ˈtemprətʃər/温度high temperatureThe temperature dropped to -10°C last night.Precipitation/prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/降水annual precipitationThe precipitation today will be in the form of snow.Rain/reɪn/雨heavy rainDon’t forget your umbrella; it’s going to rain.Snow/snəʊ/雪snow stormChildren are making a snowman in the yard.Hail/heɪl/冰雹hail stormThe hail damaged many cars parked outside.Wind/wɪnd/风strong windThe wind is blowing the leaves off the trees.Hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/飓风hurricane warningThe hurricane caused massive damage to coastal areas.Tornado/tɔːrˈneɪdəʊ/龙卷风tornado alertA tornado touched down near the town yesterday.Earthquake/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/地震earthquake magnitudeThe earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale.Flood/flʌd/洪水flash floodAfter three days of rain, the river caused a flood.Drought/draʊt/干旱severe droughtThe drought has lasted for months, and crops are dying.Wildfire/ˈwaɪldfaɪər/野火wildfire evacuationThe wildfire spread quickly due to strong winds.Tsunami/tsuːˈnɑːmi/海啸tsunami warningThe tsunami waves reached 10 meters in height.Volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/火山active volcanoThe volcano erupted after being dormant for 50 years.Avalanche/ˈævəlɑːnʃ/雪崩avalanche riskSkiers were warned about possible avalanches.Thunderstorm/ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/雷暴severe thunderstormThe thunderstorm knocked out power in our neighborhood.Blizzard/ˈblɪzərd/暴风雪blizzard conditionsAll flights were canceled due to the blizzard.
分类记忆法
天气现象：weather, temperature, precipitation, rain, snow, wind极端天气：hurricane, tornado, blizzard, thunderstorm自然灾害：earthquake, flood, drought, wildfire, tsunami, volcano, avalanche
实用表达
询问天气：What’s the weather like today?天气预报：The forecast says it will be sunny all week.天气警告：A severe weather warning has been issued for our area.自然灾害应对：Residents were evacuated due to the approaching hurricane.
提示：所有音标采用英式发音标注（DJ音标），例句均体现词汇的实际使用场景。建议结合天气App或新闻中的天气报告进行实践练习。
扩展学习
天气谚语：
“Red sky at night, shepherd’s delight”（晚霞行千里）“It’s raining cats and dogs”（倾盆大雨） 气候相关词汇：
Humidity 湿度 /hjuːˈmɪdəti/Barometer 气压计 /bəˈrɒmɪtər/Meteorologist 气象学家 /ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒɪst/
教室物品词汇
英文单词音标中文释义常用搭配/短语例句示例Desk/desk/课桌wooden deskThe student put his books on the desk.Chair/tʃeər/椅子adjustable chairPlease sit on your chair quietly.Table/ˈteɪbl/桌子conference tableThe teacher placed the materials on the table.Whiteboard/ˈwaɪtbɔːrd/白板whiteboard markerThe teacher wrote the agenda on the whiteboard.Blackboard/ˈblækbɔːrd/黑板blackboard eraserThe math problems were on the blackboard.Chalk/tʃɔːk/粉笔piece of chalkShe wrote with yellow chalk on the board.Marker/ˈmɑːrkər/马克笔dry-erase markerUse the blue marker to underline the title.Eraser/ɪˈreɪsər/橡皮/板擦pencil eraserHe borrowed an eraser to correct his mistake.Pencil/ˈpensl/铅笔sharpened pencilThe student wrote with a No.2 pencil.Pen/pen/钢笔ballpoint penPlease sign your name with a black pen.Notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/笔记本spiral notebookShe took notes in her science notebook.Textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/教科书math textbookOpen your textbooks to page 45.Folder/ˈfəʊldər/文件夹plastic folderKeep your papers in the blue folder.Calculator/ˈkælkjuleɪtər/计算器scientific calculatorCalculators are allowed for this test.Ruler/ˈruːlər/尺子30cm rulerDraw a straight line using a ruler.Scissors/ˈsɪzərz/剪刀safety scissorsThe children cut paper with blunt scissors.Glue/ɡluː/胶水glue stickUse glue to attach the photos to the poster.Stapler/ˈsteɪplər/订书机electric staplerShe stapled the papers together.Paper/ˈpeɪpər/纸张lined paperWrite your essay on A4 paper.Globe/ɡləʊb/地球仪rotating globeThe geography teacher spun the globe.Clock/klɒk/时钟wall clockThe classroom clock is five minutes fast.Calendar/ˈkælɪndər/日历academic calendarCheck the calendar for test dates.Poster/ˈpəʊstər/海报educational posterScience posters decorate the walls.Map/mæp/地图world mapThe map shows all European countries.Computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/电脑computer labStudents learn coding on the computers.Monitor/ˈmɒnɪtər/显示器LCD monitorThe monitor displays the lesson slides.Keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/键盘wireless keyboardType your answers using the keyboard.Mouse/maʊs/鼠标computer mouseClick the icon with your mouse.Projector/prəˈdʒektər/投影仪digital projectorThe teacher used the projector to show a video.Screen/skriːn/屏幕projection screenThe presentation appears on the large screen.
教室物品分类记忆
书写工具
Pencil, pen, chalk, marker
纸质用品
Notebook, textbook, paper, folder
教学工具
Whiteboard, blackboard, globe, map, projector
电子设备
Computer, monitor, keyboard, mouse
办公用品
Stapler, scissors, glue, ruler
实用教室英语表达
借用物品： “May I borrow your calculator, please?” “Can I use the stapler for a moment?”
课堂指令： “Look at the whiteboard, please.” “Open your textbooks to chapter 3.”
设备使用： “The projector isn’t working properly.” “How do I connect my laptop to the screen?”
职业词汇
英文职业名称音标中文释义工作领域实用例句Doctor/ˈdɒktər/医生医疗健康The doctor examined my throat carefully.Teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/教师教育Our teacher explains math problems clearly.Engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/工程师技术/建筑The engineer designed a new bridge.Lawyer/ˈlɔːjər/律师法律The lawyer prepared legal documents.Nurse/nɜːrs/护士医疗健康Nurses work long shifts at hospitals.Chef/ʃef/主厨餐饮The chef won a Michelin star.Artist/ˈɑːrtɪst/艺术家创意艺术The artist paints beautiful landscapes.Architect/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/建筑师建筑The architect drew building plans.Writer/ˈraɪtər/作家文学/媒体The writer published a new novel.Musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/音乐家表演艺术The musician plays violin beautifully.Police Officer/pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsər/警察公共安全The police officer directs traffic.Firefighter/ˈfaɪərfaɪtər/消防员应急救援Firefighters put out the house fire.Mechanic/məˈkænɪk/机械师汽车维修The mechanic fixed my car engine.Scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/科学家科研Scientists conduct experiments.Accountant/əˈkaʊntənt/会计师金融The accountant prepares tax reports.Dentist/ˈdentɪst/牙医口腔健康The dentist checked my teeth.Journalist/ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/记者新闻媒体The journalist interviewed the mayor.Electrician/ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/电工电气工程The electrician repaired the wiring.Photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfər/摄影师视觉艺术The photographer took wedding photos.Plumber/ˈplʌmər/水管工管道维修The plumber fixed our leaking pipe.
职业分类记忆
医疗健康类
Doctor, nurse, dentist, veterinarian
技术工程类
Engineer, architect, electrician, mechanic
创意艺术类
Artist, musician, writer, photographer
公共服务类
Police officer, firefighter, social worker, librarian
实用职业问答
询问职业：
“What do you do for a living?”“I’m a software engineer.” 工作内容：
“What does your job involve?”“As a journalist, I investigate news stories and conduct interviews.” 工作地点：
“Where do you work?”“I work at a construction site as an architect.”
职业相关短语
Get promoted 获得晋升Work overtime 加班Start a business 创业Apply for a job 申请工作Retire from work 退休
发音提示：注意重音位置，如"engineer"重音在第三音节(/ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/)，"photographer"重音在第二音节(/fəˈtɒɡrəfər/)。建议跟读专业发音词典。
婴儿服饰词汇
英文名称音标中文释义适用场景实用例句Onesie/ˈwʌnzi/连体衣日常穿着The baby looks cute in a dinosaur onesie.Diaper/ˈdaɪəpər/尿布卫生用品Change the diaper every 2-3 hours.Romper/ˈrɒmpər/连身裤外出服装This romper has convenient snap buttons.Bodysuit/ˈbɒdisuːt/贴身连体衣基础打底The bodysuit keeps baby’s tummy warm.Bib/bɪb/围兜喂食时使用The waterproof bib catches food spills.Booties/ˈbuːtiz/婴儿软鞋保暖足部These knit booties stay on baby’s feet.Mittens/ˈmɪtnz/手套防抓伤/保暖Newborn mittens prevent face scratching.Hat/hæt/帽子头部保暖The sun hat protects baby’s delicate skin.Socks/sɒks/袜子足部保暖These socks have non-slip grips on soles.Pajamas/pəˈdʒɑːməz/睡衣睡觉时穿The fleece pajamas keep baby cozy at night.Swaddle/ˈswɒdl/襁褓巾新生儿包裹Swaddling helps newborns sleep better.Dress/dres/连衣裙女婴正式场合The lace dress is perfect for photos.T-shirt/ˈtiː ʃɜːt/T恤日常休闲The cotton T-shirt is soft and breathable.Pants/pænts/裤子下身穿着These elastic-waist pants are easy to put on.Jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/夹克外出保暖The quilted jacket is windproof.Blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/毯子睡眠保暖The muslin blanket is lightweight.Diaper cover/ˈdaɪəpər ˈkʌvər/尿布罩防漏设计The waterproof diaper cover prevents leaks.Overalls/ˈəʊvərɔːlz/背带裤方便活动The denim overalls have cute patches.Jumpsuit/ˈdʒʌmpsuːt/连体服一体式设计This jumpsuit has easy snap closures.Onesie gown/ˈwʌnzi ɡaʊn/连体睡袍夜间换尿布方便The gown’s bottom opens for quick changes.Sleep sack/sliːp sæk/睡袋安全睡眠The sleep sack replaces loose blankets.Cardigan/ˈkɑːdɪɡən/开衫保暖层The button-up cardigan is easy to put on.Skirt/skɜːt/裙子女婴装扮The tutu skirt is perfect for parties.Hoodie/ˈhʊdi/连帽衫休闲外出The hoodie has cute animal ears.
分类记忆法
按功能分类
基础穿着：Onesie, bodysuit, romper保暖用品：Jacket, cardigan, blanket睡眠专用：Pajamas, sleep sack, swaddle配件类：Bib, mittens, booties
按材质分类
棉质：Cotton onesie, muslin blanket防水：Diaper cover, waterproof bib针织：Knit booties, wool cardigan
实用购物表达
尺寸询问： “What size should I get for a 3-month-old?” “This runs small, you might need size 6-9 months.”
材质询问： “Is this organic cotton?” “The blanket is 100% bamboo fiber.”
洗涤说明： “Machine wash cold and lay flat to dry.” “Hand wash only to preserve the shape.”
育儿相关短语
Outgrow clothes 衣服小了Hand-me-down 二手衣物Baby shower gift 新生儿礼物Growth spurt 快速成长期Snap buttons 按扣Zipper closure 拉链设计
安全提示：避免选择带有小装饰物的衣物(choking hazard)，新生儿衣物建议选择无骨缝制(flatlock seams)减少摩擦。
扩展词汇
Receiving blanket 抱被Footed pajamas 连脚睡衣Sun bonnet 遮阳帽Terry cloth 毛巾布Mittens with scratch guards 防抓手套
男士服饰词汇
基础服装类
英文名称音标中文释义搭配建议例句Shirt/ʃɜːrt/衬衫dress pantsHe ironed his white shirt for the meeting.T-shirt/ˈtiː ʃɜːrt/T恤jeansThis vintage band T-shirt is my favorite.Polo shirt/ˈpəʊləʊ ʃɜːrt/Polo衫chinosThe polo shirt has a small logo on the chest.Dress shirt/dres ʃɜːrt/正装衬衫suitHis French cuff dress shirt needs cufflinks.Sweater/ˈswetər/毛衣collared shirtThe cashmere sweater feels incredibly soft.
外套类
英文名称音标中文释义搭配建议例句Jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/夹克T-shirtThe leather jacket has a distressed finish.Blazer/ˈbleɪzər/西装外套dress pantsHis navy blazer has gold buttons.Overcoat/ˈəʊvərkəʊt/大衣suitThe wool overcoat provides warmth in winter.Raincoat/ˈreɪnkəʊt/雨衣waterproof bootsThe foldable raincoat fits in my briefcase.
裤装类
英文名称音标中文释义搭配建议例句Trousers/ˈtraʊzərz/西裤dress shoesThese tailored trousers fit perfectly.Jeans/dʒiːnz/牛仔裤sneakersMy black skinny jeans are very stretchy.Chinos/ˈtʃiːnəʊz/斜纹棉布裤loafersBeige chinos pair well with most tops.Sweatpants/ˈswetpænts/运动裤hoodieI wear sweatpants for my morning jog.
配饰类
Accessory音标中文释义搭配场景Tie/taɪ/领带business meetingsPocket square/ˈpɒkɪt skweər/口袋巾formal eventsCufflinks/ˈkʌflɪŋks/袖扣French cuff shirtsTie clip/ˈtaɪ klɪp/领带夹preventing tie movement
鞋类词汇
Footwear音标中文释义风格特点Oxfords/ˈɒksfərdz/牛津鞋formal lace-upLoafers/ˈləʊfərz/乐福鞋slip-on styleChelsea boots/ˈtʃelsə buːts/切尔西靴elastic side panels
穿搭场景英语
商务正装 “Pair your navy suit with a light blue dress shirt and oxford shoes.”
休闲周末 “For brunch, try white sneakers with rolled-up jeans and a striped tee.”
正式晚宴 “A black tuxedo with satin lapels and patent leather shoes is required.”
购物实用句
“Do these trousers come in a 34 waist?”“I’m looking for a wool overcoat in charcoal gray.”“How should I care for this cashmere sweater?”
发音提示：注意"blazer"重音在首音节，而"polo"发音为/ˈpəʊləʊ/。记忆时可联想实际穿着场景。
时尚术语扩展
Slim fit 修身款Crew neck 圆领Double-breasted 双排扣Raw denim 原色牛仔裤Monochromatic 同色系搭配
运动词汇
运动项目词汇
英文名称音标中文释义运动类别实用例句Basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/篮球球类运动We play basketball every weekend.Football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/足球(英式)球类运动The football match ended 2-2.Tennis/ˈtenɪs/网球球拍运动She serves well in tennis.Baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/棒球击打运动He hit a home run in baseball.Swimming/ˈswɪmɪŋ/游泳水上运动Olympic swimming pools are 50m long.
运动场地词汇
英文名称音标中文释义运动类别实用例句Basketball Court/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl kɔːrt/篮球场球类场地The basketball court needs resurfacing.Football Field/ˈfʊtbɔːl fiːld/足球场球类场地Players warmed up on the football field.Tennis Court/ˈtenɪs kɔːrt/网球场球拍场地The tennis court has clay surface.Swimming Pool/ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/游泳池水上设施The Olympic swimming pool has 10 lanes.
运动装备词汇
Equipment音标中文释义适用运动Tennis Racket/ˈtenɪs ˈrækɪt/网球拍网球Golf Club/ɡɒlf klʌb/高尔夫球杆高尔夫Boxing Gloves/ˈbɒksɪŋ ɡlʌvz/拳击手套拳击Running Shoes/ˈrʌnɪŋ ʃuːz/跑鞋跑步
运动场景实用表达
观赛用语：
“What’s the score?” (比分多少？)“That was an amazing slam dunk!” (这记扣篮太精彩了！) 参与运动：
“Let’s shoot some hoops.” (我们去打篮球吧)“I need to work on my backhand.” (我需要练习反手击球) 健身场景：
“I do 30 laps in the pool daily.” (我每天游30圈)“These running shoes have good cushioning.” (这双跑鞋缓冲很好)
运动分类记忆法
球类运动
Basketball, football, volleyball, baseball
球拍运动
Tennis, badminton, table tennis
水上运动
Swimming, surfing, water polo
冬季运动
Skiing, snowboarding, ice skating
发音提示：注意"basketball"有3个音节，而"gymnastics"发音为/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/。建议观看体育赛事时跟读解说员发音。
扩展词汇
Referee 裁判 /ˌrefəˈriː/Penalty kick 点球 /ˈpenəlti kɪk/Home run 全垒打 /həʊm rʌn/Personal best 个人最好成绩 /ˈpɜːrsənl best/Warm-up exercises 热身运动 /wɔːrm ʌp ˈeksərsaɪzɪz/
医疗词汇
医疗人员与场所
英文名称音标中文释义相关表达实用例句Doctor/ˈdɒktər/医生family doctorThe doctor will see you now.Nurse/nɜːrs/护士registered nurseThe nurse took my blood pressure.Patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/病人outpatientPatients should wait in the lobby.Hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/医院general hospitalShe was admitted to the hospital.
医疗设备与用品
英文名称音标中文释义相关表达实用例句Stethoscope/ˈsteθəskəʊp/听诊器use a stethoscopeThe doctor listened to my heart with a stethoscope.Thermometer/θəˈmɒmɪtər/体温计digital thermometerThe nurse used an ear thermometer.Syringe/sɪˈrɪndʒ/注射器disposable syringeThe vaccine is administered by syringe.
医疗检查与治疗
Procedure音标中文释义适用场景X-ray/ˈeks reɪ/X光检查bone fracturesMRI/ˌem ɑːr ˈaɪ/核磁共振soft tissue imagingSurgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/手术emergency surgery
常见症状词汇
Symptom音标中文释义典型表达Fever/ˈfiːvər/发烧run/have a feverCough/kɒf/咳嗽persistent coughHeadache/ˈhedeɪk/头痛migraine headache
就医实用表达
描述症状：
“I’ve had a high fever for two days.”“The pain is sharp and worsens when I breathe deeply.” 药房交流：
“I need to fill this prescription.”“Are there any side effects with this medication?” 急诊场景：
“Call an ambulance immediately!”“The patient is having difficulty breathing.”
医疗分类记忆
人员角色
Doctor, nurse, surgeon, pharmacist
治疗方式
Medication, surgery, physical therapy
检查手段
X-ray, blood test, ultrasound
发音提示：注意"stethoscope"重音在首音节，而"anesthesia"发音为/ˌænəsˈθiːziə/。医疗术语多源自希腊/拉丁语。
扩展词汇
Side effects 副作用 /saɪd ɪˈfekts/Dosage 剂量 /ˈdəʊsɪdʒ/Recovery room 恢复室 /rɪˈkʌvəri ruːm/Medical history 病史 /ˈmedɪkl ˈhɪstri/Vital signs 生命体征 /ˈvaɪtl saɪnz/
浴室词汇
基础卫浴设施
英文名称音标中文释义相关动作实用例句Sink/sɪŋk/洗手台wash handsThe porcelain sink is easy to clean.Faucet/ˈfɔːsɪt/水龙头turn on/offThe faucet has a water-saving design.Mirror/ˈmɪrər/镜子look in the mirrorThe bathroom mirror is fogged up.
洗浴用品
英文名称音标中文释义相关动作实用例句Towel/ˈtaʊəl/毛巾dry off withHang the wet towel on the rack.Shampoo/ʃæmˈpuː/洗发水lather and rinseThis shampoo prevents hair loss.Toothbrush/ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/牙刷brush teethReplace your toothbrush every 3 months.
浴室功能区
英文名称音标中文释义相关动作实用例句Shower/ˈʃaʊər/淋浴间take a showerThe glass shower stall is spacious.Bathtub/ˈbæθtʌb/浴缸soak in the tubThe jacuzzi bathtub has massage jets.
卫浴动作词汇
英文名称音标中文释义相关动作实用例句Grooming/ˈɡruːmɪŋ/梳洗morning routineHis grooming takes 20 minutes daily.Flushing/ˈflʌʃɪŋ/冲水flush the toiletModern toilets have dual-flush options.
浴室场景英语
日常使用：
“The shower drain is clogged with hair.”“Could you pass me the hand towel?” 购物需求：
“I’m looking for a non-slip bath mat.”“Do you carry waterproof shower speakers?” 维护修理：
“The faucet is leaking and needs repair.”“We should replace the shower curtain.”
分类记忆法
按功能区分类
洗漱区：sink, mirror, toothbrush holder淋浴区：showerhead, drain, washcloth储物区：cabinet, vanity, soap dispenser
按材质分类
陶瓷类：toilet, sink纺织品：towel, bath mat塑料制品：shower curtain, toothbrush holder
发音提示：注意"faucet"美式发音/ˈfɔːsɪt/与英式"tap"的区别，"shampoo"重音在第二音节。
扩展词汇
Towel rack 毛巾架Shower caddy 沐浴用品架Plunger 疏通器Grout 瓷砖缝Water stain 水渍Steam shower 蒸汽淋浴房
卧室词汇
家具类词汇
英文名称音标中文释义相关搭配实用例句Bed/bed/床king-size bedThe wooden bed frame is very sturdy.Mattress/ˈmætrəs/床垫memory foam mattressOur new mattress provides great support.Nightstand/ˈnaɪtstænd/床头柜bedside nightstandHer alarm clock is on the nightstand.
床上用品
英文名称音标中文释义相关动作实用例句Pillow/ˈpɪləʊ/枕头down pillowI prefer firm pillows for neck support.Comforter/ˈkʌmfətər/被子down comforterThe comforter keeps me warm in winter.Pillowcase/ˈpɪləʊkeɪs/枕套silk pillowcaseSilk pillowcases prevent hair frizz.
储物家具
英文名称音标中文释义相关动作实用例句Dresser/ˈdresər/梳妆台six-drawer dresserThe dresser mirror has LED lighting.Wardrobe/ˈwɔːdrəʊb/衣柜walk-in wardrobeHer wardrobe is full of designer clothes.
卧室活动词汇
Activity音标中文释义常用表达Sleep/sliːp/睡觉deep sleepReading/ˈriːdɪŋ/阅读bedtime reading
卧室场景英语
布置卧室：
“Let’s move the bed against this wall.”“The curtains should block out all light.” 睡前准备：
“I set my alarm for 7 AM.”“Don’t forget to plug in your phone charger.” 晨间习惯：
“I hit the snooze button three times.”“My slippers are under the bedside table.”
分类记忆法
按功能分类
睡眠区：bed, mattress, pillow储物区：closet, dresser, wardrobe照明区：lamp, bedside light
按材质分类
纺织品：quilt, bedsheet, rug木质家具：headboard, nightstand金属部件：bed frame, hangers
发音提示：注意"wardrobe"英式发音/ˈwɔːdrəʊb/与美式"closet"的区别，"comforter"重音在首音节。
扩展词汇
Duvet cover 被套Throw pillow 装饰靠枕Bed skirt 床裙Blackout curtains 遮光窗帘Sleep mask 眼罩White noise machine 白噪音机
厨房用具词汇
餐具类词汇
英文名称音标中文释义材质/类型实用例句Spoon/spuːn/勺子soup spoonUse the wooden spoon to stir the sauce.Fork/fɔːrk/叉子salad forkThe silver fork tines are bent.Knife/naɪf/刀steak knifeAlways hand wash sharp knives.
烹饪工具
Utensil音标中文释义使用场景Whisk/wɪsk/打蛋器whisking eggsRolling pin/ˈrəʊlɪŋ pɪn/擀面杖rolling dough
厨房电器
Appliance音标中文释义功能特点Blender/ˈblendər/搅拌机making smoothiesToaster/ˈtəʊstər/烤面包机2-slot design
厨房场景英语
烹饪准备：
“Chop the onions on the cutting board.”“Measure 2 cups of flour using the measuring cups.” 设备使用：
“The microwave beeps when food is ready.”“Set the oven to 180°C for baking.” 清洁整理：
“Stack the plates in the upper cabinet.”“The colander is in the bottom drawer.”
分类记忆法
按功能分类
切割工具：chef’s knife, peeler, grater测量工具：measuring cups, kitchen scale烹饪容器：saucepan, casserole dish
按存放位置
抽屉物品：utensils, can opener台面电器：coffee maker, toaster悬挂物品：ladle, cooking spoons
发音提示：注意"colander"发音/ˈkʌləndər/，"whisk"中的"h"不发音。厨房术语多源自法语。
扩展词汇
Garlic press 蒜泥器Zester 刨丝器Pastry brush 糕点刷Slow cooker 慢炖锅Mandoline slicer 切菜器Kitchen shears 厨房剪刀
水果词汇
常见水果词汇
英文名称音标中文释义特点描述实用例句Apple/ˈæpl/苹果crisp textureShe packed an apple for lunch.Banana/bəˈnɑːnə/香蕉potassium-richBananas turn brown when overripe.Orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙子juicy segmentsFreshly squeezed orange juice tastes best.
浆果类水果
Berry Type音标中文释义食用特点Strawberry/ˈstrɔːbəri/草莓heart-shapedBlueberry/ˈbluːbəri/蓝莓antioxidant-rich
热带水果
Tropical Fruit音标中文释义原产地Mango/ˈmæŋɡəʊ/芒果South AsiaPineapple/ˈpaɪnæpl/菠萝tropical America
水果场景英语
购买水果：
“These watermelons are seedless.”“I’d like two pounds of grapes, please.” 准备水果：
“Peel the kiwi before slicing it.”“The avocado should be slightly soft when ripe.” 营养描述：
“Pomegranates are high in antioxidants.”“Lemons provide vitamin C.”
分类记忆法
按气候带分类
温带水果：apple, pear, peach热带水果：mango, papaya, guava柑橘类：orange, grapefruit, clementine
按形态分类
核果：plum, cherry, nectarine浆果：strawberry, raspberry瓜类：watermelon, cantaloupe
发音提示：注意"raspberry"中"p"不发音/ˈrɑːzbəri/，"guava"读作/ˈɡwɑːvə/。水果名称多保留原产地语言发音。
扩展词汇
Seedless 无籽的Ripeness 成熟度Pulp 果肉Zest 果皮屑Harvest season 收获季节Organic farming 有机种植
干果词汇
坚果类干果
英文名称音标中文释义营养特点实用例句Almonds/ˈɑːməndz/杏仁富含维生素ESoaked almonds are easier to digest.Walnuts/ˈwɔːlnʌts/核桃omega-3脂肪酸Add crushed walnuts to your oatmeal.
果干类
Dried Fruit音标中文释义加工方式Raisins/ˈreɪzənz/葡萄干晒干Dried Mango/draɪd ˈmæŋɡəʊ/芒果干冻干
超级食品类
Superfood音标中文释义健康益处Goji Berries/ˈɡəʊdʒi ˈberiz/枸杞抗氧化Dried Mulberries/draɪd ˈmʌlbəriz/桑葚干补铁
干果场景英语
健康饮食：
“A handful of mixed nuts makes a great snack.”“Dates are natural sweeteners in smoothies.” 烘焙使用：
“Chop the dried apricots for the cake batter.”“Cranberries add tartness to cookies.” 选购储存：
“Check for mold on dried figs before buying.”“Store nuts in airtight containers to prevent rancidity.”
分类记忆法
按原料分类
坚果类：cashews, pistachios核果类：dried peaches, prunes浆果类：dried blueberries, cranberries
按加工方式
传统晒干：raisins, sun-dried tomatoes冻干技术：freeze-dried strawberries糖渍处理：candied ginger
发音提示：注意"pistachio"发音/pɪˈstæʃiəʊ/，"quinoa"读作/ˈkiːnwɑː/。超级食品名称多保留原产地语言发音。
扩展词汇
Raw 原味的Roasted 烘烤的Salted 盐焗的Sulfured 硫磺处理的(防腐)Trail mix 什锦干果Nut butter 坚果酱
颜色词汇
基础颜色词汇
颜色名称音标中文RGB代码示例Red/red/红色#FF0000Blue/bluː/蓝色#0000FFGreen/ɡriːn/绿色#00FF00
特殊颜色词汇
颜色名称音标中文颜色特点Turquoise/ˈtɜːrkwɔɪz/绿松石色蓝绿色调Maroon/məˈruːn/栗色深红褐色
颜色搭配表达
描述物品：
“The package has a teal and gold design.”“Choose the lavender ribbon for the gift.” 询问颜色：
“Is this available in beige?”“Do you prefer the silver or graphite version?”
常见问题解答
干果类
Q: How long do dried fruits last? A: Properly stored in airtight containers, most dried fruits maintain quality for 6-12 months.
颜色类
Q: What’s the difference between teal and turquoise? A: Teal is darker with more green, while turquoise is brighter with equal blue/green.
注意：Gray/Grey两种拼写都正确，美式多用"gray"，英式多用"grey"